The Health Risks of Playing Soccer in Extreme Summer Conditions

Assistant referee Humberto Panjoj collapsing during a Copa America match between Canada and Peru due to extreme heat highlighted the dangers of playing international tournaments in the U.S. during the summer months. The scorching temperatures combined with high humidity levels pose serious health risks to players and officials on the field.

Playing soccer in hot and humid conditions increases the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and even heat stroke. The physical intensity of soccer, coupled with the lack of built-in breaks during the game, makes it more challenging for players to cool down and stay hydrated. This can lead to serious health issues, as seen in the cases of Panjoj and Uruguay defender Ronald Araújo.

Experts like Doug Casa from the Korey Stringer Institute emphasize the need for vigilant medical personnel and specific preparation strategies for athletes playing in extreme heat. Proper hydration, acclimatization to the weather conditions, and adjustments to training and tactics can help reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses during games.

In addition to staying hydrated, players can acclimatize themselves to the heat through training in similar conditions. Adjusting warm-up routines, modifying tactics to reduce high-intensity activities, and implementing cooling breaks during matches can all help keep core body temperatures down and prevent heat-related illnesses.

With the 2026 World Cup approaching, organizers need to consider the impact of heat on players and officials during games. FIFA and other governing bodies must prioritize athlete safety by investing in cooling strategies, rest breaks, and overall health and safety protocols. The long-term health of athletes should take precedence over commercial interests.

As soccer tournaments continue to be held in hot and humid climates, the health risks associated with extreme heat cannot be ignored. Proper preparation, hydration, and cooling strategies are essential to ensure the well-being of players and officials on the field. It is imperative that governing bodies prioritize athlete safety and take proactive measures to mitigate the effects of extreme weather conditions on the pitch.